Key health outcomes for children and young people with neurodisability: qualitative research with young people and parents

OBJECTIVES: To identify key health outcomes, beyond morbidity and mortality, regarded as important in children and young people with neurodisability, and their parents. DESIGN: Qualitative research incorporating a thematic analysis of the data supported by the Framework Approach; the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) provided a theoretical foundation. SETTING: The study was conducted in community settings. PARTICIPANTS: Participants were 54 children and young people with neurodisability: 50 participated in focus groups, and 4 in interviews; 53 parents participated: 47 in focus groups and 6 in interviews. Children/young people and parents were recruited through different networks, and were not related. RESULTS: Children/young people and parents viewed health outcomes as inter-related. Achievement in some outcomes appeared valued to the extent that it enabled or supported more valued domains of health. Health outcomes prioritised by both young people and parents were: communication, mobility, pain, self-care, temperament, interpersonal relationships and interactions, community and social life, emotional well-being and gaining independence/future aspirations. Parents also highlighted their child's sleep, behaviour and/or safety. CONCLUSIONS: Those responsible for health services for children/young people with neurodisability should take account of the aspects of health identified by families. The aspects of health identified in this study provide a basis for selecting appropriate health indicators and outcome measures.

Contributors

Allard, A. Fellowes, A. Shilling, V. Janssens, A. Beresford, B. Morris, C.

Publication

Journal: BMJ Open
Volume: 4
Issue:
Pages: e004611 -
Year: 2014
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004611

Further Study Information

Current Stage: Not Applicable
Date:
Funding source(s): This study was part of research funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Services and Delivery Research programme (Project 10/2002/16 http://www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/hsdr/10200216). The work also benefited support from NIHR Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care of the South West Peninsula (PenCLAHRC), and the charity Cerebra.


Health Area

Disease Category: Child health, Developmental, psychosocial, & learning problems, Neurology

Disease Name: Neurodisability

Target Population

Age Range: 0 - 25

Sex: Either

Nature of Intervention: Any

Stakeholders Involved

- Consumers (patients)

Study Type

- Patient perspectives
- Recommendations made

Method(s)

- Focus group(s)
- Interview