Objective To develop a core outcome set (COS) for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the effectiveness of interventions for the treatment of pregnant women with pregestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM).
Design A consensus developmental study.
Setting International.
Population Two hundred and five stakeholders completed the first round.
Methods The study consisted of three components. (1) A systematic review of the literature to produce a list of outcomes reported in RCTs assessing the effectiveness of interventions for the treatment of pregnant women with PGDM. (2) A three-round, online eDelphi survey to prioritise these outcomes by international stakeholders (including healthcare professionals, researchers and women with PGDM). (3) A consensus meeting where stakeholders from each group decided on the final COS.
Main outcome measures All outcomes were extracted from the literature.
Results We extracted 131 unique outcomes from 67 records meeting the full inclusion criteria. Of the 205 stakeholders who completed the first round, 174/205 (85%) and 165/174 (95%) completed rounds 2 and 3, respectively. Participants at the subsequent consensus meeting chose 19 outcomes for inclusion into the COS: trimester-specific haemoglobin A1c, maternal weight gain during pregnancy, severe maternal hypoglycaemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, miscarriage, pregnancy-induced hypertension, pre-eclampsia, maternal death, birthweight, large for gestational age, small for gestational age, gestational age at birth, preterm birth, mode of birth, shoulder dystocia, neonatal hypoglycaemia, congenital malformations, stillbirth and neonatal death.
Conclusions This COS will enable better comparison between RCTs to produce robust evidence synthesis, improve trial reporting and optimise research efficiency in studies assessing treatment of pregnant women with PGDM.
O Kgosidialwa, D Bogdanet, AM Egan, PM O’Shea, C Newman, TP Griffin, C McDonagh, C O’Shea, L Carmody, SD Cooray, E Anastasiou, E Wender-Ozegowska, C Clarson, A Spadola, F Alvarado, E Noctor, E Dempsey, A Napoli, C Crowther, S Galjaard, MR Loeken, MJA Maresh, P Gillespie, H deValk, A Agostini, L Biesty, D Devane, F Dunne, For the INSPIRED Research Group
Disease Category: Endocrine & metabolic, Pregnancy & childbirth
Disease Name: Diabetes mellitus
Age Range: 16 - 50
Sex: Female
Nature of Intervention: Any
- Clinical experts
- Service providers
- Service users
- COS for clinical trials or clinical research
- Consensus meeting
- Delphi process
- Systematic review
1. A systematic review to generate a list of outcomes reported previously.
2. A real time e-Delphi process to allow key stakeholders to rate these outcomes.
3. A face-to-face consensus meeting to finalise the final COS.